The Union Cabinet approved the National Telecom Policy -2012 (NTP -
2012) and also approved introduction of Unified Licence and authorised
the Department of Telecommunications to finalise the new Unified
Licensing regime with the approval of Minister of Communications &
IT.
The salient features of the National Telecom Policy-2012 are as follows:
The policy envisions providing secure, reliable, affordable and high
quality converged telecommunication services anytime, anywhere for an
accelerated inclusive socio-economic development. The main thrust of the
Policy is on the multiplier effect and transformational impact of such
services on the overall economy.
The thrust areas of NTP - 2012 are
- Increase rural teledensity from the current level of around 39 to 70 by the year 2017 and 100 by the year 2020
- Repositioning of Mobile phone- as an instrument of empowerment
- Broadband –“'Broadband For All” at a minimum download speed of 2 Mbps
- Domestic Manufacturing- Making India a global hub
- Convergence of Network, Services and Devices
- Liberalisation of Spectrum- any Service in any Technology
- Simplification of Licensing regime- Unified Licensing, delinking of Spectrum from License, Online real time submission and processing
- Consumer Focus - Achieve One Nation - Full Mobile Number Portability and work towards One Nation - Free National Roaming
- Resale of Services
- Voice over Internet Protocol
- Cloud Computing, Next Generation Network including IPV6
The policy seeks to provide a predictable and stable policy regime for a
period of about ten years. Policy will be operationalised by bringing
out detailed guidelines, as may be considered appropriate, from time to
time. Implementation will enable smooth implementation of the policies
for providing an efficient telecommunication infrastructure taking into
account the primary objective of maximizing public good by empowering
the people of India. The policy will further enable taking suitable
facilitatory measures to encourage existing service providers to rapidly
migrate to the new regime in a uniformly liberalised environment with a
level playing field.
